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Customer Lifetime Value

Customer Lifetime Value (CLV) is a metric that represents the total revenue a customer is expected to generate over their entire relationship with a company. The metric considers a customer’s revenue value and compares that number to the company’s predicted customer lifespan. Customer lifetime value is a measurement of how valuable a customer is to your company, not just on a purchase-by-purchase basis but across entire customer relationships. 

 In academia, CLV is studied within the fields of marketing analytics, customer relationship management, and financial modeling. Researchers investigate methods for calculating CLV, including historical transaction data analysis, predictive modeling, and cohort analysis, to identify high-value customer segments and allocate marketing resources effectively. CLV analysis helps organizations understand the long-term profitability of customer relationships, optimize customer acquisition and retention strategies, and maximize return on investment (ROI) from marketing campaigns. By focusing on maximizing CLV, organizations can improve customer lifetime profitability, enhance customer satisfaction, and foster loyalty and advocacy. Academic studies on CLV also explore its relationship with other marketing metrics, such as customer acquisition cost (CAC), churn rate, and customer satisfaction scores, to evaluate the overall health and performance of customer-centric strategies and initiatives.

In addition, customer segmentation is the process by which you divide your customers up based on common characteristics – such as demographics or behaviors, so your marketing team or sales team can reach out to those customers more effectively.

These customer segmentation groups can also be used to begin discussions of building a marketing persona or product user persona. This is because effective customer segmentation analysis is typically used to inform a brand’s messaging and positioning, helps organizations know what new products or services they might want to invest in, and uncovers ways to improve how the business sells.

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How do you maintain customer lifetime value?

Ways your business can maximize customer lifetime value are-

  • Utilize Cross-Selling and Upselling.
  • Offer a Memorable Customer Experience.
  • Create a Loyalty Program. 
  • Listen to Your Customers.
  • Reach Consumers with a Seamless Omnichannel Approach.
  • Build a Community.

What does customer lifetime value allow you to know?

Customer lifetime value (CLV or CLTV) is a metric that represents the total net profit a company can expect to generate from a customer throughout their entire relationship. It takes into account the customer’s initial purchase, repeat purchases, and the average duration of their relationship with the company.

Does customer lifetime value change?

Customer lifetime value changes over time as you observe new data about a customer. It’s important to measure CLV migration at the individual customer level on a regular fixed interval.

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